要使用Lambda重命名类别,请使用rename_categories()Pandas中的CategoricalIndex方法。
首先,导入所需的库-
import pandas as pdCategoricalIndex只能采用有限且通常是固定数量的可能值。使用“categories”参数设置分类的类别。使用“ordered”参数按顺序处理分类-
catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"])显示分类索引-
print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex)使用rename_categories().设置使用lambda的新类别并为所有类别设置小写-
print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))以下是代码-
import pandas as pd #CategoricalIndex只能采用有限且通常是固定数量的可能值 # Set the categories for the categorical using the "categories" parameter # Treat the categorical as ordered using the "ordered" parameter catIndex = pd.CategoricalIndex(["P", "Q", "R", "S","P", "Q", "R", "S"], ordered=True, categories=["P", "Q", "R", "S"]) #显示分类索引 print("CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex) #获取类别 print("\nDisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex...\n",catIndex.categories) #使用rename_categories()重命名类别 #设置使用lambda的新类别并为所有类别设置小写 print("\nCategoricalIndex after renaming categories...\n",catIndex.rename_categories(lambda a: a.lower()))输出结果这将产生以下输出-
CategoricalIndex... CategoricalIndex([P, Q, R, S, P, Q, R, S], categories=[P, Q, R, S], ordered=True, dtype=category) DisplayingCategories from CategoricalIndex... Index([P, Q, R, S], dtype=object) CategoricalIndex after renaming categories... CategoricalIndex([p, q, r, s, p, q, r, s], categories=[p, q, r, s], ordered=True, dtype=category)