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Python-使用XlsxWriter模块在Excel工作表中绘制组合图表

2026-06-05 1 花语

lsxWriter是一个Python库,使用它可以对excel文件执行多项操作,例如创建,编写,算术运算和绘制图形。

示例

# import xlsxwriter module import xlsxwriter # Workbook() takes one, non-optional, argument which is the filename #that we want to create. workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(chart_combined.xlsx) # The workbook object is then used to add new worksheet via the #add_worksheet() method. worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet() # Create a new Format object to formats cells in worksheets using #add_format() method . # here we create bold format object . bold = workbook.add_format({bold: True}) # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. headings = [Number, Batch 1, Batch 2] data = [ [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50], [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30], ] # Write a row of data starting from A1 with bold format . worksheet.write_row(A1, headings, bold) # Write a column of data starting from A2, B2, C2 respectively . worksheet.write_column(A2, data[0]) worksheet.write_column(B2, data[1]) worksheet.write_column(C2, data[2]) # Create a chart object that can be added to a worksheet using #add_chart() method. #here we create a column chart object.This will use as the primary #chart. column_chart1 = workbook.add_chart({type: column}) # Add a data series to a chart using add_series method. # Configure the first series. # = Sheet1 !$A$1 is equivalent to [Sheet1, 0, 0]. # note : spaces is not inserted in b/w = and Sheet1, Sheet1 and ! # if space is inserted it throws warning. column_chart1.add_series({ name: = Sheet1 !$B$1, categories: = Sheet1 !$A$2:$A$7, values: = Sheet1 !$B$2:$B$7, }) # Create a new line chart.This will use as the secondary chart. line_chart1 = workbook.add_chart({type: line}) # Configure the data series for the secondary chart. line_chart1.add_series({ name: = Sheet1 !$C$1, categories: = Sheet1 !$A$2:$A$7, values: = Sheet1 !$C$2:$C$7, }) # Combine both column and line chatrs together. column_chart1.combine(line_chart1) # Add a chart title column_chart1.set_title({ name: Combined chart - same Y axis}) # Add x-axis label column_chart1.set_x_axis({name: Test number}) # Add y-axis label column_chart1.set_y_axis({name: Sample length (mm)}) # add chart to the worksheet with given offset values at the top-left #corner of a chart is anchored to cell D2 worksheet.insert_chart(D2, column_chart1, {x_offset: 25, y_offset: 10}) # Finally, close the Excel file via the close() method. workbook.close()